動詞和短語動詞

第一部分 七年高考題薈萃

2011年高考題

1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage

答案：C

解析：考查動詞的辨析。disappear消失，不復存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail 衰退, 衰弱；damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發現閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C。

2. Mary, I ______ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised

答案：B

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind… of… 就…提醒，使想起…；warn含有警告的意思。

3.I ______ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered

答案：B

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶。”open a bank account在銀行開帳戶。

4.——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline

答案：A

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“——你還生她的氣嗎？——不見得，但是我不否認她的話傷害了我。”deny否認，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無法否認。故選A。

5.I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve

答案：D

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發現所有的證據。”reserve預訂或保留， 推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致。

6.As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops答案：D

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“隨著故事的展開，這個神秘數字的真相漸漸地被解開了。”develop開發, 發展，把逐步展現出來。根據句意選D。7.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _____ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve

答案：B

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學習很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。”direct指示, 指引，導演；指揮；limit限制；change改變；improve改進，改善。根據句中but的轉折，選B。

8.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult

答案：A

解析：考查動詞的辨析。negotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭吵；argue辯論，爭辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長說：‘我們愿意與任何合法黨派進行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判。’”根據句意選A。

9.Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate

答案：D

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據表明：比起原先從動物實驗中所得到的預計，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。”operate手術，操作；strenghten加強；approve贊成；accumulate積累，逐漸增加。故選D。

10. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered

答案：A

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“Tom，你不睡覺做什么？你現在應該睡覺。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do應當，應該。11. You are old enough to ______ your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn

答案：D

解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“你長大了，可以自謀生路了。”earn one’s living 謀生，固定搭配。

12. I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to

答案：B

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to轉向，翻書到，求助于，變成；stick to堅持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的

13.She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across

 答案：D

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒絕；deal with對付，處理；take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見。

14. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

答案：B

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。”put off推遲；speed up加快；turn on打開，感興趣; 興奮；work out算出，實現。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B。

15.——You look upset. What’s the matter？—— I had my proposal _______ again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down

答案：D

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“——你看上去不高興，怎么啦？——我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turn over翻身，翻轉，把……移交；turn on打開，感興趣; 興奮；turn off關掉，使厭煩；turn down關小，拒絕。根據句意選D。

16.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back

答案：A

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bring up教育，養育，嘔吐；turn down關小，拒絕；look after照顧；hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。

17.If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon

答案：A

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“如果你發現這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業員減價。”come across偶然遇到；care about關心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon專注于。

18. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with答案：A

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“這所學校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現在想盡量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，盡量好好去做；get away from逃離；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，趕上。對照現在和過去對學校態度的變化，選A。

19. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up

答案：D

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿。”put down放下，平定, 鎮壓，記下；put off推遲；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據句意選D。

20.To get a better grade, you should ______the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over

答案：A

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“為了獲得好成績，你應該在考試前好好復習這些筆記。”go over審查，復習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；get over越過，完成，克服，從中恢復過來；turn over翻身，翻轉，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。

21.I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into

答案：A

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“我經常在字典里或網上查我所不懂的單詞。”look up查；look at看，注視；look for尋找；look into深入地檢查，研究，調查。

22.Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out

答案：C

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。take in吸收，欺騙；take off拿走, 取下，脫去，起飛；take on承擔，呈現，雇用；take out把…帶出去，清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環境的顏色相似。”

23. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down

答案：B

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“政府已經采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩定。”take down拆卸，記錄，記下；bring down 使掉下〔倒下〕， 擊敗，降；hand down把…傳遞下來，遺留; 流傳；tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據后面的“保持市場的穩定”選B。

24. The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.

A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away

答案：C

解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“考試結果將在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 鎮壓，記下；put off推遲；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；put away放好，儲存，拋棄。根據句意選C。

25.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.

答案：C解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。run out 耗盡；break out 打破；work out 算出，實現；put out 撲滅。句意為“你無法預言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣實現。”選C。