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高考訓練營:每日高頻詞匯10道題(1) - 補習


1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered

[答案] D. considered

[注釋] considered 考慮; admit 承認; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge

1) 承認, 供認; A. He acknowledged his mistake. B. 接動名詞 He acknowledged having beenbeaten.

2) 致謝;A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.

2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

[答案] C. consent

[注釋] consent 同意, 贊成, 答應。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運用能力。

3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous

[答案] A. powerful

[注釋] powerful 強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中, 只有powerful 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 強健有力的。

4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

[答案] B. abandoned

[注釋] abandoned 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship

[注意]abandon 暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。

vanish vi.消失, 絕跡;1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.

scatter  驅使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed.   撒, 到處放;He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject  拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion

5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understandable

[答案] C. comprehensive.

[注釋] comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 ."

注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map ; a comprehensible remark ,an understandable mistake ; an understanding friend .

6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection

[答案] D. connection

[注釋] lose one's connection to 誤了到。.....地方去的 聯運; The train was late and I missed my connection.

7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted

[答案] C. wrecked

[注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞;1) My son wrecked my car.2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.

sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動詞也可作及物動詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動語態不妥。

drown 溺死, 淹死: He drowned his wife. He drowned in the river.

submit 1) 提交, 呈送 : Should a wife submit herself to her husband?  2) 提出 You must submit your request to the committee. 3) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy.

8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just

[答案] B. yet

[注釋] yet 常用于現在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。

9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanently

[答案] B. predominantly.

[注釋] predominantly 主要地。

previously 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously.

practically 實際上。

permanently 永久地。

本題譯文:在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。

10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

[答案] A. concise.

[注釋] concise 簡明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting.

clear 清楚的。precise  精確的, 明白無誤的; Please tell me the precise measurements.

elaborate 精心制作的, 豐盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money.

孤立地看, 似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最貼切的選擇了。

 

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